Fake antivirus software, also known as “rogue security software” or “scareware,” is on the rise and likely to become the most costly security scam in 2010, according to
McAfee, a security solutions software provider for home, home office and business networks. While this threat has been around for quite some time, even the savviest of computer users fall victim to it due to scammers’ increasingly sophisticated tactics.
Fake antivirus software designers create legitimate-looking pop-up windows that advertise security update software and may appear on the user’s screen while surfing the web. The scareware scam typically starts with a pop-up that claims the user’s PC is infected with malware and then prompts the user to purchase the fake ‘security software’ which is actually malware in disguise.
More recently, scammers have been utilizing SEO (Search Engine Optimization) techniques by pushing infected URLs to the top of search engine results about recent news events. People looking for articles on such events may encounter results that, upon clicking, are instead redirected to a fake antivirus software site and are encouraged to download the “trial” version.
While scammers’ tactics have grown more sophisticated, there are ways to distinguish fake antivirus software from the real deal. Here are 5 things to consider when determining the legitimacy of antivirus software, according to
Scambusters.org:
- Fake antivirus programs often generate more ‘alerts’ than the software made by reputable companies.
- The user may be bombarded with pop-ups, even when not online.
- High-pressure sales copy will try to convince you to buy RIGHT NOW!
- If the computer is infected, it may slow down dramatically.
- Additional signs of infection include: new desktop icons, new wallpaper, or having the default homepage redirected to another site.
Along with being aware of these distinguishing antivirus software features, there are several tips a user can follow to mitigate the risk of downloading scareware and infecting their computer.
- Keep the computer updated with the latest antivirus and antispyware software.
- Be sure to use a good firewall, one that has been properly installed by your IT provider.
- Never open an email attachment unless the source is completely trustworthy.
- Do NOT click on any pop-up that advertises antivirus or antispyware software.
- If a virus alert appears on the screen, do NOT touch it. Don’t use your mouse to eliminate or scan for viruses, and DON’T use your mouse to close the window. Instead, hit control + alt + delete to view a list of programs currently running, delete the program from the list of running programs, and call your computer maker’s phone or online tech support service to learn if you can safely use your computer.
- Do not download freeware or shareware unless it is from a reputable source.
- Avoid questionable websites. Some sites may automatically download malicious software onto your computer.
- Check out this partial list of rogue antivirus security software provided by Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_security_software.
3D can provide your business network with security solutions that will help prevent fake antivirus software and additional malware programs from infecting your network. Please visit our website at
http://www.3dcorp.us/, email us at
info@3dcorp.us, or call us at (360) 671-4906 for additional information.
References:
http://www.scambusters.org/fakeantivirus.html,
Fake antivirus software is most costly security scam of 2010 – Techworld,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_security_software